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This
is a great dissertation about our present day
political situation, and the possible solutions
to this dire situation, by G. Edward Griffin:
Freedom Force International is a network of men
and women from all parts of the world who are
concerned over loss of personal liberty and expansion
of government power. They are not mere complainers.
They have a plan to do something about it. They
also share a common belief in The Creed of Freedom,
which is a statement of principles that guide
them in their mission to build a better world. http://www.freedom-force.org/
Veterans for 911: A Study in the Physics of Freefall
A
Study in the Physics of Freefall show the WTC Towers and WTC
7 Fell too fast with nearly no resistance. by Alfons
Revised 10/11/2007
Summary: Here
we have a discrepancy that disagrees with the laws of gravity,
the antenna falls 231 feet, and in a vacuum with no resistance
it would have fallen 100 feet. The antenna atop the WTC
is falling faster than gravity can pull it. I have no explanation
as to why, although I do have some Speculations, that have yet
to be tested.
Using
the known distance across the WTC tower (208 feet)
I was able to gauge the screen of this video to
scale. Using the step forward feature of my DVD
player each step forward is one frame, and it
moves forward in time at 24 frames per second,
and so I have known distances and known time.
This makes it possible to estimate the time and
distance traveled by an object between 2 known
points. I kept track of the distance by adhering
post it notes to my screen.
See the method for used for estimating distances
http://www.v911t.org/MakingScale.php
In this screen shot I use the video controller
to mark the exact spot where the tip of the antenna
finally disappears. The starting point shows the
antenna already in motion, I had to do that, otherwise
the top of the antenna would not show up in the
screen capture. Anyone with a DVD player, paint,
Dreamweaver, and a way to crop pictures should
be able to reproduce this precision analysis of
the velocity of the collapse.
At time t =
s after being dropped,
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s ,
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft
So
we can see and measure the time it took for the antenna
to move 231 feet with very good precision. We can conclude
with great confidence that the WTC tower is falling with
at least no resistance, and in fact may be being pulled
down by a force in addition to gravity. As you can see
in the calculations below an object falling in a vacuum
would travel 100.4750 feet in 2.5 seconds. Here we have
a descrepency that disagrees with the laws of gravity,
the antenna falls 231 feet, and in a vaccum with no resistance
it would have fallen 100.4750.
At time t =
s after being dropped,
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s ,
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft
It
is a drag, but calculating fall time in atmosphere is much more
complicated than in a vacuum, but here we estimate the fall
time of an apple based on 3 Coefficients of Drag. Fairly small
changes in the CD have a fairly drastic effect on fall time.
CD for a sphere has a huge range from .07 to .5, an apple is
not a sphere, so an educated guess is a CD of .7
CD @ .07 dropped from 610 feet = TV of 290.274 ft/sec = fall
time of 6.1599 secs
CD @ .5 dropped from _610 feet = TV of 108.61 ft/sec_ = fall
time of 7.3043 secs
CD @ .7 dropped from _610 feet = TV of 91.792 ft/s ___= fall
time of 8.0770 secs
Apples are not perfect spheres and so without wind tunnel testing
one could estimate that .5 is closer to the CD than .07, or
if we dropped an apple from 610 feet we could back our way in
to the CD with algebra if we could observe the fall time. My
guess is that the CD for an apple is more like .7 depending
on the apple. Using a of .7 CD dropped from __610 feet = TV
of 91.792 ft/sec
Conclusion: Call in the Myth Busters
The original
7 World Trade Center was a 47-story building, designed by
Emery Roth & Sons, with a red granite façade.
The building was 610 feet (186 m) tall, with a trapezoid-shaped
footprint that was 330 ft (101 m)
long and 140 ft (43 m) wide.[1][2] Tishman Realty
& Construction managed construction of the building,
which began in 1984.[1] In March 1987, the building opened,
to become the seventh structure of the World Trade Center.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center
So
we see that 345 feet is covered in 5.125, and 375 feet
is covered in 5.33 seconds. Below are the calculations
of distance covered in freefall in 5.125 and 5.33 seconds.
Freefall
at 5.125 secs =
ft and Freefall at 5.33 secs. =
ft so it is safe to say that WTC 7 dropped at or very
near freefall velocity. 422 v 345 (81.75%), is 77 feet
more distance traveled. 456 v 375 (82.23%) freefall is
81 ft more distance traveled, so we can see based upon
the gain of the % comparison that as the fall continues
the building is getting closer to freefall velocity, not
further away, in other words resistance is decreasing.
WTC 7 is somehow accelerating at an increasing rate.
At time t =
s after being dropped,
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s ,
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft
At time t =
s after being dropped,
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s ,
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft
This object
falls 100 Meters (328 ft) in 4.4 seconds very nearly
the same rate of fall as the examples above, further
evidence of falling with nearly no resistance.
source of the above freefall calculator: http://ww2.unime.it/weblab/mirror/ExplrSci/dswmedia/freefall.htm
CD for a sphere has a huge range from .07 to .5
CD @ .07 dropped from 610 feet = TV of 290.274
ft/sec = fall time of 6.1599
CD @ .5 dropped from __610 feet = TV of 108.61 ft/sec_ = fall
time of 7.3043 secs
CD @ .7 dropped from _610 feet = TV of 91.792 ft/s ___= fall
time of 8.077 secs
Apples are not perfect spheres and so without wind tunnel testing
one could estimate that .5 is closer to the CD of an apple than
.07, or if we dropped an apple from 610 feet we could back our
way in to the CD with algebra if we could observe the fall time.
My guess is that the CD for an apple is more like .7 depending
on the apple. Using a of .7 CD @ .7 dropped from __610 feet
= TV of 91.792 ft/sec
Conclusion: Call in the Myth Busters
Freefall
Of an Apple to Terminal Velocity, and then fall 610 feet (equal
to WTC 7)
Weight of Apple .43 Pounds
Size of Apple is 2.75 x 3 inches = 0.0625 sq ft
Drag Coefficient = .5 (worst case aerodynamic for a sphere)
Note that an apple is not a sphere
Drag Coefficient = .07 (best aerodynamic case for a sphere)
Source: http://exploration.grc.nasa.gov/education/rocket/shaped.html
Terminal Velocity = 290.274 ft per second or 88.4755152 meters
per second. Source: http://exploration.grc.nasa.gov/education/rocket/termvr.html
=========================== Using 0.07 CD and 610 Feet
===============
At time t =
s after being dropped, the apple reaches terminal velocity and
stops accelerating.
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s , = terminal velocity
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft here shows you would need 1310 ft to accelerate to terminal
velocity, so the apple would fall at freefall for 610 feet.
which is
seconds and never achieve terminal velocity.
===========================
Using .5 CD and 610 Feet================
After 3.3780 seconds, after travailing a distance
of 183.4432 feet the apple reaches terminal velocity, then would
travel another 426.5568 ft at108.61 ft/s = 3.9263 + initial
time of 3.3780 = 7.3043, total distance of 610 feet
At time t =
s after being dropped, the apple hits terminal velocity
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s , TV is achieved at after
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft In the first 3.3780 seconds the apple would travel 183.4432
feet with 426.5568 feet to go @ 108.61 ft/s = 3.9263 secs +
initial time of 3.3780 secs = 7.3043 secs
===========================
Using .7 CD and 610 Feet================
At time t =
s after being dropped, the apple hits terminal velocity
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s , terminal velocity
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft In the first 2.8549 seconds the apple would travel 131.0302
feet with 478.9698 feet to go @ 91.792 ft/s = 5.2179 secs +
initial time of 2.8594 secs = 8.077 secs
In the absence
of frictional drag, an object near the surface of the earth
will fall with the constant acceleration of gravity g. Position
and speed at any time can be calculated from the motion
equations.
Illustrated here
is the situation where an object is released from rest. It's
position and speed can be predicted for any time after that.
Since all the quantities are directed downward, that direction
is chosen as the positive direction in this case.
At time t =
s after being dropped,
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s ,
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft
Enter data in any box and click outside the box.
Below is the calculating for how fast something would fall from
417 Meters (the height of the WTC towers)
Freefall
In the absence
of frictional drag, an object near the surface of the
earth will fall with the constant acceleration of gravity
g. Position and speed at any time can be calculated from
the motion
equations.
Illustrated
here is the situation where an object is released from
rest. It's position and speed can be predicted for any
time after that. Since all the quantities are directed
downward, that direction is chosen as the positive direction
in this case.
At time t =
s after being dropped,
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s ,
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft
Enter data in any box and click outside the box.
You can
play with this and other calculators @ the gsu site to
prove the WTC towers fell too fast. I put this here
on the v911t for referenece to it, and to have it documented
in case.
==========
A study of top 15 floors of WTC Tower Fall Time
in Atmosphere===============
After 27 seconds, after travailing a distance of
12, 401 feet the top 15 floors of the WTC towers
reaches terminal velocity, but we dropped the top
15 floors from 1181 feet, so it never achieves Terminal
Velocity, and falls at the rate of free fall. Freefall
time from 1181 ft = 8.5710
Freefall
At time t =
s after being dropped,
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s ,
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft
Of
interest here is the fact that atmosphere alone
would stop the top 15 Floors from accelerating just
from drag, if you dropped it from above 12, 401
feet. This begs the question, how much would it
be slowed down if it had to fall through the rest
of the WTC tower?
The
density of a WTC Tower is 371800000/59185152 = 6.28
lbs per cubic feet
Air density is 0.07 lbs per cubic foot
The
density of the medium that a body falls through
has an effect on it's Terminal Velocity.
A body will fall in a liquid slower than it will
through a gas, and even slower through something
solid. When stuff gets in the way, it slows down
the thing moving through it, the more stuff in the
way, the slower the body goes, if it is not stopped
entirely. A bullet goes through the air faster than
it goes through a 10 foot thick brick wall, when
you move something it takes work/energy to do it.
In the case of things falling, we know exactly what
that quanity of energy is. This refutes the "pancake
theory" in a solid and provable way, based
on the bedrocks of Newtonian physics. Things fall
slower when they fall through denser medium.
==========
A study of Grand Piano Fall Time in Atmosphere===============
After 4 seconds, after travailing a distance of
257 feet the Grand Piano reaches terminal velocity,
then falls 1111 at feet at 128.61 ft/s = 8.63 secs.
+ initial time of 4 seconds = 12.63 seconds total
fall time from 1368 feet.
At time t =
s after being dropped,
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s , Terminal Velocity
The
beautiful new GC1 combines the duplex scaling and
rich tonal character of the coveted C1 grand with
cost-saving advantages in materials and production
to create an instrument that's both expressive and
uncommonly affordable.
Grand
Piano Specifications:
o
Length: 161cm (5'3")
o
Width: 149cm
o
Height: 101cm
o
Weight: 285k
o
Finished in Black Polyester
161 x 149 = 23989 sq cm
But
those are the outside dimensions of the piano, pianos
are not rectangular, but more like a right triangle,
shaped in the most economical way to encase the
stings. So they actual surface area could be more
like 13 sf. rather than almost 26 sf. Then Terminal
Velocity would be 181.889 ft/sec
After 5.65 seconds, after travailing a distance
of 514.48 feet the Grand Piano reaches terminal
velocity, then falls 853.52 at feet at 181.889 ft/sec
= 4.69 secs. + initial time of 5.65 seconds = 10.34
seconds total fall time from 1368 feet.
At time t =
s after being dropped,
the speed is vy =
m/s =
ft/s ,
The distance from the starting point will be
y =
m=
ft